One of the driest areas in the world is the Kalahari Desert. This desert is found in Namibia, Botswana and South Africa. It is home to unique species due to its extreme climate.
Kalahari (an inland desert) has been in existence since the Cretaceous era (65-135million year ago). It was also during this time period that the Makgadikgadi Depression in northern Botswana was formed. The dry riverbeds of the Makgadikgadi Depression are evidence of times when it was wetter.
A Desert is an area that receives less then 10 inches of precipitation each year. The Kalahari's southern part can receive more than this, but it is not common. However, evaporation exceeds precipitation by a significant margin.
The Kalahari's animals are well-adapted to desert conditions. Many of these endemic species have developed ways to survive days without water, and others obtain their necessary supplies from plants that have survived the arid climate.
Some plants are cacti while others include herbs or grasses. Some are edible, like the hoodia cactus, while others are not, including wildwatermelons, tsamma melons, and gemsbok cucumbers.
People have struggled to live in rural areas due to the dry climate. Therefore, they have devised many survival strategies that include raising cattle and goats. They also grow crops such as corn, sorghum, and pumpkins.
The kalahari is home to many plants, including cacti, shrubs, and trees like the camel thorn. These trees can reach up to 30 feet in height and are extremely hardy.
These trees are often used to make Afrikaans barbecue sauces, or braaivleis. Some of these trees are considered protected and require permission to be cut.
You can see a variety of birds in the kalahari, from owls, herons, and kites to kestrels. Some birds are migratory and spend only a small amount of their year in the area.
Other animals that are found in the kalahari include elephants. giraffes. zebras. There are also predators such as leopards, cheetahs and lions. Smaller rodents such as badgers, hares, and porcupines are also common.
Kalahari Desert can be found in southwestern Botswana. It is bordered by both the Orange River to its west and the Zambezi River towards the east.
FAQ
What can you do when faced with a survival situation
There is no time to think about the next thing to say. So you need to make sure you are prepared for anything. You need to know how you will react to an unexpected problem.
If you're not sure how to proceed, it is essential to be flexible.
In a survival situation, there are likely to be problems like:
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Being stuck in a remote location
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Getting lost
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Limited food supply
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Running low on water
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Facing hostile people
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Facing wild animals
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Finding shelter
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Combating predators
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Making fire
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Making use of tools
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Building shelters
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Hunting
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* Fishing
What are the basic skills for survival in the wild?
If you live off the soil, you must learn how to build a fire. Not just about lighting a candle, but also how to use friction and fire flint to start a campfire. You also need to know how to avoid getting burned by the flames.
You'll need to know how to build shelter from natural materials, such as trees, grasses, leaves, etc. To keep warm at night, you'll need to be able to use these materials in the best way. And finally, you'll need to know how much water you need to survive.
Other Survival Skills
Although they can help you survive, they are not as essential as knowing how to light an open fire. Although you can eat many different types of plants and animals, if your fire is not lit, you will be unable to cook them.
You'll also need to know how best and where to find food, including edible plants and animals. You could become sick or starve if you don't have this knowledge.
What is the most vital item to survive?
Food is the most vital thing for survival. You also need shelter from the elements, which are not as essential as food. If you don’t eat you won’t live very long.
Statistics
- We know you're not always going to be 100% prepared for the situations that befall you, but you can still try and do your best to mitigate the worst circumstances by preparing for a number of contingencies. (hiconsumption.com)
- The downside to this type of shelter is that it does not generally offer 360 degrees of protection and unless you are diligent in your build or have some kind of tarp or trash bags, it will likely not be very resistant to water. (hiconsumption.com)
- In November of 1755, an earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 6.0 and a maximum intensity of VIII occurred about 50 miles northeast of Boston, Massachusetts. (usgs.gov)
- Not only does it kill up to 99.9% of all waterborne bacteria and parasites, but it will filter up to 1,000 liters of water without the use of chemicals. (hiconsumption.com)
External Links
How To
How to Build Shelters Using Natural Materials for Emergencies
When faced with emergency situations, shelter building is an essential skill. There are two types. The temporary shelter is called a tent and the permanent shelter is called a house. Both require basic tools, such a saw, hammers or saws. They also need picks, as well as shovels and shovels. Temporary shelters are typically made from sticks and leaves, as well as grasses and concrete. Permanent shelters, on the other hand, can be constructed of wood, metal or brick. The situation, climate and availability of resources will determine which option is best.
Natural materials include bamboo, reeds (or palm fronds), bark, grasses and branches, as well as natural materials such a bamboo, reeds, vines and twigs. have been used for centuries to make temporary shelters. These shelters are lightweight and easy to build, but they lack durability. These structures provide protection from insects and extreme weather conditions. Permanent structures offer better insulation and are stronger. They also last longer. It takes more effort to make them.
These shelters must be practical and attractive. They should also be cost-effective, secure, aesthetic, and environmentally responsible. Bamboo is light and strong, which makes it a good choice. However, bamboo requires skilled labor and can be expensive. They are cheap, but don't withstand high winds. Palm fronds are strong but easily torn and fragile. Bark provides good insulation and fire resistance but is difficult to work with. Grasses are affordable but don't keep out rainwater. Vines can be lightweight and flexible, but they could break if too tightly tethered together. Although branches are strong and resilient, they can easily rot. Stone is heavy and expensive, but it's hard and resists water damage. Concrete is tough to transport and difficult to install. The brick is sturdy but requires lots of space and is heavy. Wood can last a long time, but it needs to be maintained and taken care of. Metal is more difficult to work with and can be expensive.
The choice of material depends on many factors, including the location of the construction site, budget, skill level, available tools, local regulations, and climatic conditions. For example, bamboo is popular in tropical countries where it grows naturally. It's easy to grow and doesn't need special tools. However, it is weak when wet and cannot withstand strong wind. Although grass is strong and long-lasting, it can be difficult to erect. Although palms can be tough and resilient, they tend to get messy very quickly. It is easy to cut and cheap. The bark is resistant to moisture and dust, but it can be easily damaged and brittle. Stones can withstand extreme weather conditions and are durable and strong. Concrete is versatile and durable, but it is also heavy and requires power tools. Metal is strong but requires many power tools. Wood is relatively affordable and lasts a long time. Steel is more durable, but it's also more expensive.